These attempts, which were far from adequate, were further hampered by the lack of assistance and obstruction from government channels.
The Polish tribunals, for example, tried approximately 40,000 persons, and large numbers of criminals were tried in other countries.
Every attempt was made to fool the victims and, thereby, prevent or minimize resistance. The Germans agreed to allow the visit nine months after submission of the request. While the intentions of the heads of councils were rarely challenged, their tactics and methods have been questioned. Even the relatively small quotas of visas which existed were often not filled, although the number of applicants was usually many times the number of available places.
Japanese attempts to limit the Jewish presence in predominately Japanese and Chinese Hongkou failed; cheap housing led most arrivals to settle there anyway. During World War II, first-degree Mischlinge, incarcerated in concentration camps, were deported to death camps.This question is one of the most difficult to answer.
The first trials were held November 20, 1945 to October 1, 1946, before the International Military Tribunal (IMT), which was made up of representatives of France, Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States. Q4. In several countries in Europe, there were local fascist movements which allied themselves with the Nazis and participated in anti-Jewish actions; for example, the Iron Guard in Romania and the Arrow Guard in Slovakia. WHY WERE THE JEWS SINGLED OUT FOR EXTERMINATION? Inasmuch as each of the Jewish communities in Europe was almost completely isolated, there was a limited number of places with available information. Since German troops liberated the Jews from the Czar in World War I, Germans were regarded by many Jews as a liberal, civilized people. Among the defendants were: Göring, Rosenberg, Streicher, Kaltenbrunner, Seyss-Inuart, Speer, Ribbentrop and Hess (many of the most prominent Nazis—Hitler, Himmler, and Goebbels—committed suicide and were not brought to trial). Therefore, they considered it their duty to eliminate the Jews, whom they regarded as a threat. Were all Jews forced to wear the yellow Star of David badge? Public protests by clergymen led to the halt of the “euthanasia” program in August 1941, so many persons were aware that the Nazis were killing the mentally ill in special institutions. The Judenrat was responsible for enforcement of Nazi decrees affecting Jews and administration of the affairs of the Jewish community. In addition, many countries did not provide a breakdown of immigration statistics according to ethnic groups. Prior to 1944, little action was taken. And, there were thousands upon thousands of Germans who participated in and/or witnessed the implementation of the “Final Solution” either as members of the SS, the Einsatzgruppen, death camp or concentration camp guards, police in occupied Europe, or with the Wehrmacht.Although the entire German population was not in agreement with Hitler’s persecution of the Jews, there is no evidence of any large scale protest regarding their treatment.
As far as the murder of Jews was concerned, it was common knowledge in Germany that they had disappeared after having been sent to the East. They believed that all of history was a fight between races which should culminate in the triumph of the superior Aryan race.
Did Dr. Joseph Mengle make all selections upon arrival at the camps? Q3. Joop Westerweel’s group in the Netherlands, Zegota in Poland, and the Assisi underground in Italy.The response of the Allies to the persecution and destruction of European Jewry was inadequate. Communists or Social Democrats); habitual criminals; homosexuals; Jehovah’s Witnesses; and “anti-socials” (beggars, vagrants).
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