She wasnt just mouthing books, she was actually chewing and swallowing the paper. The first one is stress. I ate tissue paper, some pieces of test papers, pad papers, notebook papers, and even bond papers. Image via Shutterstock. Our 17-year-old son has a diagnosis of autism and developmental delay. We're here to help. The second one is a medical condition known as Pica, which is a pattern of eating non-food materials (such as dirt or paper). We identified 151 references, 22 of which were included: 14 (64%) showed positive attributes of effects on attention, 1 (5%) showed negative attributes of effects on attention, 5 (23%) showed both positive and negative attributes of effects on attention, and 2 (9%) showed no significant attributes of effects on attention. The most dominant function of chewing (or mastication) is thought to be crushing of food to aid swallowing and digestion.

We conducted online search at the PubMed online database using the terms (chewing OR mastication) AND (attention OR alertness OR cognitive) NOT (“oral health” OR review OR elderly OR disorders) on August 5th, 2014, with no time span specified for publication date. We carried out a systematic review of the PubMed database. Any author submitting a COVID-19 paper should notify us at Chewing and Attention: A Positive Effect on Sustained AttentionResearch Center for Child Mental Development, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8670, JapanResearch Program for Carbon Ion Therapy and Diagnostic Imaging Research, Center for Charged Particle Therapy, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8555, JapanDepartment of Judo Therapy and Medical Science, Nippon Sport Science University, 7-1-1 Fukuzawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8508, Japan Often times the pill is half chewed before we get it down. Tucha and Simpson [The mechanisms of the beneficial effects of chewing on attention have been discussed for a long time, and they have been estimated as being derived from increases of cerebral blood flow and brain activity [In conclusion, many of the studies indicated that chewing exerts a positive effect on attention, and especially on sustained attention, in addition to improved mood and stress relief. People with pica compulsively eat nonfood items with no nutritional value. Besides this essential role, recent studies have mentioned a unique function that affects brain function. Thus, positive attributes of effects of chewing on attention, especially on sustained attention, were shown in over half of the reports. I knew something was wrong when my two-year-old began eating paper. It is well known that chewing gum is used for sleepiness prevention during work, learning, and driving, suggesting a link between chewing and sustained attention. It is not normal, as these things go. This is an open access article distributed under the We are committed to sharing findings related to COVID-19 as quickly and safely as possible. On the other hand, the act of eating paper can be a symptom of a couple of conditions that could be a cause for concern. Her doctor first brushed it off as a phase, but then she started eating it to the point of throwing up- and began eating lotion too. Lately, he's been chewing on his shirt collars as well as chewing and sometimes swallowing things like pen caps, erasers and all sorts of paper. Chewing is crushing food not only to aid swallowing and digestion, but also to help stress relief and regulate cognitive function, especially in attention. Welcome to high school where it drives you to these kind of things as wellAnon - Thank you for submitting such an interesting question. I did some research and learned there are many others who also chew tissue paper and have done so for years.Is this dangerous? In terms of the paper itself, it does appear that the body digests it and paper does not lodge in the body and cause harm. 2 doctors responded My mom has difficulty swallowing pradaxa. Here's some additional information to help you sort things out:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001538.htmhttp://www.eating-disorder.org/pica-eating-disorders.htmlAll user-generated information on this site is the opinion of its author only and is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment for any medical conditions.
Nearly 70 percent of pregnant women crave non-edible items like paper towels, ice, and laundry detergent.

In 1939, Hollingworth [A systematic search strategy was used to identify appropriate publications. We inspected the attributes of effects on attention in studies investigating the effects of chewing on attention or alertness conducted with pre-post design in healthy subjects, except elderly. Further studies are needed, but chewing could be useful for modifying cognitive function. We hypothesized that chewing elevates attention and/or alertness, leading to improvements in cognitive performance. Finally, a few weeks before her third birthday, her doctor agreed something was wrong. If the crackling isn't too severe, you can try home remedies, but be sure to see your doctor if symptoms don't get better.

These effects also appeared with improvement in mood and stress relief and were influenced by time-on-task effect. A total of 151 hits came back.Studies were included if they met the following criteria: (i) reported in an original paper, (ii) examined the effect of chewing in healthy children or adults, but not in the elderly, to rule out the possible influence of oral health and cognitive impairments, (iii) evaluated the efficacy of attention, including alertness, vigilance, executive control, and reaction time, compared with no gum chewing conditions, and (iv) written in English. It is well known that chewing gum is used for sleepiness prevention during work, learning, and driving, suggesting a link between chewing and sustained attention. Also, the effect seems to be influenced by time-on-task effect and do not last so long, such as 15–20 [The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.Copyright © 2015 Yoshiyuki Hirano and Minoru Onozuka.

The general symptom of putting inedible things in ones mouth and chewing them -- especially with the taste component -- would probably fall under the Pica umbrella.


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