Of all marsupials, koalas are known to have the smallest brain in proportion to their body size, i.e. Loss of koala habitat and koala food trees (eucalyptus leaves) is the leading koala threat. Within a particular area, as few as one, and generally no more than two or three species of eucalypt will be regularly browsed. The Koala is the only mammal, other than the Greater Glider and Ringtail Possum, which can survive on a diet of eucalyptus leaves. In other words, it is reasonable to assume that young koalas rely on tree species where they wean.Koalas are often observed feeding on a single leaf at a time as they employ their incisors (at the front part of the mouth) to properly grasp the leaf for further mastication.Koalas retain their food for about 200 hours in their digestive tract which is by far the longest retention time of any mammal. Different species of eucalypts grow in different parts of Australia, so a Koala in Victoria would have a very different diet from one in Queensland.

See the history of biotechnology here. Biotechnology is an mixture of the knowledge obtained in biology with scientific methods & practices in technology. Thanks to the koala’s liver, which detoxifies the poisonous chemical in the leaves.It is because of their low-energy-content diet that they have a slow movement. These other things are wattle, tea tree, paper bark, and pine species.
They ignore toxic leaves and constantly change their food tree throughout the year. This is mostly observed in koalas living in south. On an average, these species consume 500 grams (18 oz) of eucalypt leaves daily. They occasionally will eat several other things, but this is only if they can’t find the eucalyptus leaves that they want or need. The molars, or back teeth are shaped to allow the Koala to cut and shear the leaves rather than just crush them. Water is also absorbed from the gumleaves, so that Koalas rarely need to drink, although they can do so if necessary, such as in times of drought when the water content of the leaves is reduced.Each Koala eats approximately 200 to 500 grams of leaves per day. They are known to consume 500 grams (18 oz) of eucalyptus leaves each day. The teeth are adapted to deal with their specialised diet. Kangaroos belong to the same class of animals. Koalas are marsupials, meaning these type of animals also have a pouch on their abdomen that has the capability of carrying or housing their young. Please help koalas by supporting the Australian Koala Foundation. Though they are slow movers, but they’re also capable to take a leap of 6 ft (2 m) from trunk to trunk.While eucalyptus leaves offer much less nutritional worth, it is also abundant in indigestible lignin and cellulose that contains a high proportion of toxic chemicals. Apart from eucalyptus leaves, koalas also feed on variety of other leaves such as Acacia, Melaleuca, and Leptospermum. A gap between the incisors and the molars, called a 'diastema', allows the tongue to move the mass of leaves around the mouth efficiently.Koalas are very fussy eaters and have strong preferences for different types of gum leaves.

This could be one reason why Koalas will eat only certain types of eucalypts, and why they will sometimes even avoid them when they are growing on certain soils.Koalas have a special fibre-digesting organ called a caecum. When the eucalyptus leaves are hard to find, the Koalas will forage for other types of leaves. On the positive side, koalas have adapted to this extreme living through devising number of ways. Australian Koala Foundation Koalas like a change, too, and sometimes they will eat from other trees such as wattle, tea tree or paperbark. The toxins are thought to be produced by the gum trees as a protection against leaf-eating animals like insects. Adult Koalas consume about 1 ½ pounds of food every day. A koala, or scientifically known as Phascolarctos cinereus is categorized under phylum Chordata, class Mammalia. To cope with such a diet, nature has equipped Koalas with specialised adaptations.A very slow metabolic rate allows Koalas to retain food within their digestive system for a relatively long period of time, maximising the amount of energy able to be extracted. In fact, when koalas can’t find their special leaves, they will not eat until necessary. They can become stressed out too due to the fact that they don’t seem to have what they want to eat. Koalas predominantly feed on eucalypt leaves. They tend to become highly aggressive though when their normal food sources aren’t offered and available. Most of the feeding takes place at night. These bears fancy their living in arid areas like swamps, coastal waters such as River Red Gum.


At the same time, this slow metabolic rate minimises energy requirements. Depends on habitats and regions koalas sometime prefer to eat Blue Gum, Manna Gum, Grey Gum, and Tallowwood. These bears have unique behavioral characteristics in that they are capable to remain stationary for about 16 – 18 hours a day. These bears fancy their living in arid areas like swamps, coastal waters such as River Red Gum.These leaf-eating marsupials sometimes show different food preferences while living at the same site.

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