The biggest killer of all was artillery. Whereas the machine gun killed more soldiers overall during the war, death was frequently instant or not drawn out and soldiers could find … By: Kim and Bobbi Background It was invented by two German Scientists named Lommel and Steinkopf who wanted to create a poisonous weapon that will harm and kill a soldier. A hit by an artillery shell usually resulted in an instant or…Ypres Christmas 1914 Football and Christmas 1915 The Somme Vimy Ridge Food in the trenches Machine guns Poison Gas Gas masks Artillery Memories from the…Gas masks used in World War One were made as a result of poison gas attacks that took the Allies in the trenches on the… )But even in World War One there were those who argued gas was no worse than other weapons. Exactly why gas was singled out is disputed. John Singer Sargent was commissioned as a war artist in 1918 "He could have seen an attack, we don't know, or he could have heard an account second-hand from soldiers, or it could just be imagination," says Oxford University's Dr Stuart Lee.Owen describes a chlorine attack, referring twice to the gas's characteristic green colour - and victims of a chlorine attack would indeed choke. It was first used by the Germans. The number of fatalities was relatively few – even if the terror impact did not diminish for the duration of the war.The British army (including the British Empire) had 188,000 gas casualties but only 8,100 fatalities amongst them. Far more soldiers were injured. "Wilfred Owen was at the front as a lieutenant with the Second Battalion, the Manchester Regiment, from January to May 1917, when he was knocked out by an explosion and diagnosed with shell shock. One of the more obvious was to develop a weapon that was so appalling that it would destroy not only an enemy frontline but also the will to maintain troops on that frontline. "Gas, which moves like a vapour, brings to mind ghosts, phantoms and other things associated with death," he says. The German army were the first to use chlorine gas at the battle of Ypres in 1915. Poison gas was indiscriminate and could be used on the trenches even when no attack was going on. It had many disadvantages which were limiting the sight, making it awkward for soldiers to use their guns, and they were hard to quickly put on.
Such damage to the lungs and other internal organs were very painful and occasionally fatal. The Protocol itself makes the lofty statement that gas "has been justly condemned by the general opinion of the civilised world".But the only reason countries were prepared to ban it, some argue, is that it was ineffective.John Singer Sargent's painting of a line of blinded soldiers came to be known by a one word title: "Gassed. It was used by the French to stop the seemingly unstoppable German army advancing throughout Belgium and north-eastern France. Advantages: You could kill mass groups of the enemy or render them useless if they did not die. Soldiers weren't trained in protection against gas; disadvantages of poison gas. They thought that it was a smokescreen to disguise the movement forwards of German troops. Gas had an image problem from the start. However, these figures do not take into account the number of men who died from poison gas related injuries years after the end of the war; nor do they take into account the number of men who survived but were so badly incapacitated by poison gas that they could hold down no job once they had been released by the army.Armies quickly produced gas masks that gave protection as long as sufficient warning was given of a gas attack. "In a war of attrition morale is critical and this was an attempt to undermine morale. So why was it the one WW1 weapon to be banned? Whereas the machine gun killed more soldiers overall during the war, death was frequently instant or not drawn out and soldiers could find some shelter in bomb/shell craters from gunfire. "It is a painting imbued with symbolism. The most frequently used chemicals during World War I were tear-inducing irritants rather than fatal or disabling poisons. The first-named form of death, as a matter of fact, is the most merciful," wrote one Dr J F Elliott to his local paper in 1915.Other terrible weapons were developed at the same time.
"Owen generally didn't hold back in describing what was happening to him at the front.
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